A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares, increasing the number of shares outstanding while reducing the face value proportionately.
The record date is the cut-off date set by the company to determine which shareholders are eligible for the stock split. Shareholders owning the stock on or before this date will benefit from the split.
Your shareholding increases in proportion to the split ratio. For instance, in a 1:5 stock split, every 1 share you own becomes 5 shares. However, the total value of your investment remains unchanged.
Stock Split: Involves splitting the existing shares into smaller units, reducing the face value. Bonus Issue: Free additional shares are issued to existing shareholders from the company’s reserves, without affecting the face value.
Not necessarily. A stock split is more about improving share affordability and liquidity than indicating company performance. However, a company announcing a split might suggest confidence in its future growth.